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Learn / Network / SMTP / Read the SMTP greeting

Read the SMTP greeting

Apprentice 10 pts

Goal: Connect to the SMTP port and read the node id in the server's 220 banner.

Capture it yourself — real SMTP needs a terminal

  1. Start Wireshark on your active interface with filter tcp.port == 2525 (or sudo tcpdump -i any -w cap.pcap port 2525).
  2. Run this against the real SMTP server on this box:
nc ctf.nitaimaarek.com 2525

Stop the capture and Follow → TCP Stream. The 220 … ESMTP node greeting carries a node id — that's the answer. Type QUIT to exit.

No nc? On Linux/macOS try ncat, or bash: exec 3<>/dev/tcp/ctf.nitaimaarek.com/2525. The exchange is plaintext, so it's fully readable in your capture — that's the whole point.

Hints

Open in order — they nudge, not solve.

Hint 1

Capture tcp.port == 2525, then nc ctf.nitaimaarek.com 2525.

Hint 2

The first line is 220 mail.sentinel.lab ESMTP node ….

Hint 3

The SMTP-NODE-… id is the answer. Type QUIT to exit.

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